|
|
|
|
Table 21*
Correlations among Independent Variables within English
|
Syll
|
Syll Type
|
Char
|
Complex
|
Fric
|
Frequency
|
Goodness
|
Length in Syllables
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syllable Type Frequency
|
-.93**
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length in Characters
|
+.82**
|
-.75**
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
Word Complexity
|
+.37**
|
-.32**
|
+.59**
|
---
|
|
|
|
Initial Frication
|
ns
|
ns
|
+.06~
|
ns
|
---
|
|
|
Word Frequency
|
-.46**
|
+.39**
|
-.53**
|
-.48**
|
ns
|
---
|
|
Goodness of Depiction
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
---
|
Visual Complexity
|
+.12**
|
-.11**
|
+.11**
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
+ .08*
|
(levels of significance: p<0.01 level: **, p<0.05 level: *, p<0.1 level: ~)
Table 22*
Correlations among Independent Variables within German
|
Syll
|
Syll Type
|
Char
|
Complex
|
Fric
|
Frequency
|
Length in Syllables
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
Syllable Type Frequency
|
-.34** |
--- |
|
|
|
|
Length in Characters
|
+.76** |
-.36** |
--- |
|
|
|
Word Complexity
|
+.44** |
-.12** |
+.59** |
--- |
|
|
Initial Frication
|
-.10* |
ns |
+.15** |
+.08~ |
--- |
|
Word Frequency
|
-.48** |
ns |
-.46** |
-.34** |
ns |
--- |
Goodness of Depiction
|
ns |
ns |
ns |
ns |
+.07~ |
ns |
Visual Complexity
|
ns |
ns |
ns |
ns |
ns |
ns |
(levels of significance: p<0.01 level: **, p<0.05 level: *, p<0.1 level: ~)
Table 23*
Correlation Matrix of Independent Variables within Spanish
|
Syll
|
Syll Type
|
Char
|
Complex
|
Fric
|
Frequency
|
Length in Syllables
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
Syllable Type Frequency
|
-.76** |
--- |
|
|
|
|
Length in Characters
|
+ .90** |
-.71** |
--- |
|
|
|
Word Complexity
|
+ .37** |
-.32** |
+.44** |
--- |
|
|
Initial Frication
|
ns |
ns |
ns |
ns |
--- |
|
Word Frequency
|
-.26** |
+ .19** |
-.27** |
ns |
ns |
--- |
Goodness of Depiction
|
ns |
-.10** |
ns |
ns |
ns |
+.06~ |
Visual Complexity
|
+ .09 |
-.08* |
ns |
+ .09* |
ns |
ns |
(levels of significance: p<0.01 level: **, p<0.05 level: *, p<0.1 level: ~)
Table 24*
Correlation Matrix of Independent Variables within Italian
|
Syll
|
Syll Type
|
Char
|
Complex
|
Fric
|
Frequency
|
Length in Syllables
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
Syllable Type Frequency
|
-.75** |
--- |
|
|
|
|
Length in Characters
|
+.91** |
-.68** |
--- |
|
|
|
Word Complexity
|
+.49** |
-.45** |
+.51** |
--- |
|
|
Initial Frication
|
-.11** |
+ .06* |
ns |
ns |
--- |
|
Word Frequency
|
-.28** |
+.22** |
-.30** |
-.24** |
ns |
--- |
Goodness of Depiction
|
ns |
ns |
+.07~ |
ns |
ns |
ns |
Visual Complexity
|
ns |
ns |
ns |
+.12** |
ns |
ns |
(levels of significance: p<0.01 level: **, p<0.05 level: *, p<0.1 level: ~)
Table 25*
Correlation Matrix of Independent Variables within Bulgarian
|
Syll
|
Syll Type
|
Char
|
Complex
|
Fric
|
Frequency
|
Length in Syllables
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
Syllable Type Frequency
|
-.45** |
--- |
|
|
|
|
Length in Characters
|
+.87** |
-.47** |
--- |
|
|
|
Word Complexity
|
+.42** |
-.24** |
+.42** |
--- |
|
|
Initial Frication
|
ns |
-.06~ |
+.11* |
+.06~ |
--- |
|
Word Frequency
|
-.08~ |
ns |
-.07~ |
ns |
+.10* |
--- |
Goodness of Depiction
|
+.06~ |
-.11** |
+.07~ |
+.06~ |
ns |
ns |
Visual Complexity
|
ns |
ns |
ns |
ns |
-.08* |
ns |
(levels of significance: p<0.01 level: **, p<0.05 level: *, p<0.1 level: ~)
Table 26*
Correlation Matrix of Independent Variables within Hungarian
|
Syll
|
Syll Type
|
Char
|
Complex
|
Fric
|
Frequency
|
Length in Syllables
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
Syllable Type Frequency
|
-.40** |
--- |
|
|
|
|
Length in Characters
|
+.87** |
-.36** |
--- |
|
|
|
Word Complexity
|
+.56** |
-.39** |
+.58** |
--- |
|
|
Initial Frication
|
ns |
ns |
+.07~ |
+.07~ |
--- |
|
Word Frequency
|
-.40** |
ns |
-.40** |
-.29** |
ns |
--- |
Goodness of Depiction
|
ns |
-0.07~ |
ns |
ns |
ns |
ns |
Visual Complexity
|
ns |
+.06~ |
ns |
ns |
ns |
ns |
(levels of significance: p<0.01 level: **, p<0.05 level: *, p<0.1 level: ~)
Table 27*
Correlation Matrix of Independent Variables within Chinese
|
Syll
|
Syll Type
|
Fric
|
Frequency
|
Length in Syllables
|
--- |
|
|
|
Syllable Type Frequency
|
-.20** |
--- |
|
|
Initial Frication
|
ns |
ns |
--- |
|
Word Frequency
|
-.41** |
ns |
+.09* |
--- |
Goodness of Depiction
|
ns |
-.07~ |
ns |
+.06~ |
Visual Complexity
|
+.11** |
-.09* |
+.12** |
+.10* |
(levels of significance: p<0.01 level: **, p<0.05 level: *, p<0.1 level: ~)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|