 |
|
 |
|
Table 4
Pictures With Shared Dominant Names in Object and Action Naming
(The picture numbers of pictures sharing the same name are listed in brackets)
|
Object naming
|
Action naming
|
|
2 pictures sharing the same dominant response
|
3 or 4 pictures
|
| bird (45,317) |
arrest (94,105) |
ride (115,178) |
cut (5,40,61,206,208) |
| boat (48,391) |
bite (16,152) |
run (89,182) |
cook (46,96,102) |
| bottle (18,53) |
break (23,68) |
shake (101,193) |
drip (62,66,86) |
| brush (64,191) |
carve (32,189) |
shave (196,197) |
look (76,133,235) |
| chest (92,474) |
cough (47,221) |
sort (42,217) |
sew (192,220,262) |
| fence (152,175) |
count (48,174) |
walk (8,257) |
wash (194,258,268) |
| glass (180,511) |
cry (52,95) |
whisper (100,264) |
|
| gun (189,354) |
fly (9,9) |
win (11,266) |
|
| hat (80,199) |
laugh (125,241) |
write (64,272) |
|
| needle (280,436) |
plant (157,218) |
yell (29,274) |
|
| priest (265,338) |
play (44,158) |
|
|
| stroller (19,428) |
- relax (127,175)
|
|
|
Table 5
Levels of Conceptual Complexity and Associated Reaction Times for Object and Action Naming
|
Complexity Levels
(No. of Objects)
|
OBJECT PICTURES (520)
|
ACTION PICTURES (275)
|
|
Percent of Stimuli
|
Mean RT
(in milliseconds)
|
Percent of Stimuli
|
Mean RT
(in milliseconds)
|
|
1
|
84.4%
|
1015
|
3.3%
|
1169
|
|
2
|
11.5%
|
1028
|
36%
|
1226
|
|
3
|
2.9%
|
1060
|
44.7%
|
1292
|
|
4
|
0.4%
|
1145
|
14.2%
|
1355
|
|
5
|
0.8%
|
1070
|
14.5%
|
1480
|
- 6
|
0.0%
|
-----
|
0.4%
|
2214
|
Table 6a
Descriptive Statistics of INDEPENDENT variables
in the SHARED and NONSHARED Picture Names in Object and Action Naming
|
|
Object:
non-shared
|
Object:
shared
|
T-test
|
Action:
non-shared
|
Action:
shared
|
T-test
|
|
|
N
|
Mean
|
STD
|
N
|
Mean
|
STD
|
P<
|
N
|
Mean
|
STD
|
N
|
Mean
|
STD
|
P<
|
|
Length in syll.
|
496
|
1.77
|
0.84
|
24
|
1.25
|
0.44
|
0.01
|
211
|
1.25
|
0.52
|
64
|
1.09
|
0.29
|
0.05
|
|
Length in char.
|
496
|
5.94
|
2.25
|
24
|
5.00
|
1.38
|
0.05
|
211
|
4.75
|
1.28
|
64
|
4.22
|
0.97
|
0.01
|
|
Initial frication
|
496
|
27.8%
|
|
24
|
33.3%
|
|
n.s.
|
211
|
32.7%
|
|
64
|
10.9%
|
|
0.01
|
|
Ln Frequency
|
496
|
2.45
|
1.56
|
24
|
3.48
|
1.41
|
0.01
|
211
|
3.26
|
1.50
|
64
|
4.35
|
1.30
|
0.01
|
|
Objective AOA
|
496
|
2.35
|
0.88
|
24
|
1.92
|
0.97
|
0.05
|
211
|
2.62
|
0.71
|
64
|
2.16
|
0.91
|
0.01
|
|
Obj. Vis. Comp.
|
496
|
16.86
|
9.00
|
24
|
14.18
|
6.94
|
n.s.
|
211
|
23.51
|
8.09
|
64
|
24.02
|
6.76
|
n.s.
|
|
Complex words
|
496
|
17.1%
|
|
24
|
0.0%
|
|
|
211
|
1.4%
|
|
64
|
0.0%
|
|
|
|
Conceptual Complexity
|
496
|
1.22
|
0.60
|
24
|
1.13
|
0.34
|
n.s.
|
211
|
2.71
|
0.76
|
64
|
2.92
|
0.97
|
0.1
|
Table 6b
Descriptive Statistics of DEPENDENT variables
in the SHARED and NONSHARED Picture Names in Object and Action Naming
|
|
Object:
non-shared
|
Object:
shared
|
T-test
|
Action:
non-shared
|
Action:
shared
|
T-test
|
|
|
N
|
Mean
|
STD
|
N
|
Mean
|
STD
|
P<
|
N
|
Mean
|
STD
|
N
|
Mean
|
STD
|
P<
|
| % Valid resp. |
496
|
96.1%
|
|
24
|
96.8%
|
|
n.s.
|
211
|
93.9%
|
|
64
|
91.9%
|
|
0.1
|
| % No resp. |
496
|
2.4%
|
|
24
|
1.6%
|
|
n.s.
|
211
|
3.3%
|
|
64
|
6.1%
|
|
0.01
|
| % Invalid resp. |
496
|
1.5%
|
|
24
|
1.7%
|
|
n.s.
|
211
|
2.8%
|
|
64
|
2.0%
|
|
0.1
|
| Num. of Types |
496
|
3.32
|
2.3
|
24
|
4
|
1.75
|
n.s.
|
211
|
5.13
|
3.11
|
64
|
6.64
|
3.68
|
0.01
|
| H statistics |
496
|
0.66
|
0.61
|
24
|
0.97
|
0.53
|
0.05
|
211
|
1.1
|
0.73
|
64
|
1.53
|
0.83
|
0.01
|
| % Lex 1dom |
496
|
85.5%
|
|
24
|
75%
|
|
0.05
|
211
|
74.8%
|
|
64
|
59.7%
|
|
0.01
|
| % Lex 2phon |
496
|
3.7%
|
|
24
|
3%
|
|
n.s.
|
211
|
1.1%
|
|
64
|
0.3%
|
|
n.s.
|
| % Lex 3syn |
496
|
2%
|
|
24
|
10.8%
|
|
0.01
|
211
|
3.9%
|
|
64
|
5.7%
|
|
n.s.
|
| % Lex 4oth |
496
|
8.9%
|
|
24
|
11.2%
|
|
n.s.
|
211
|
20.2%
|
|
64
|
34.3%
|
|
0.01
|
| RT total MEAN |
496
|
1041
|
231
|
24
|
1051
|
228
|
n.s.
|
211
|
1297
|
272
|
64
|
1432
|
317
|
0.01
|
| RT total STD |
496
|
328
|
137
|
24
|
369
|
143
|
n.s.
|
211
|
391
|
122
|
64
|
450
|
122
|
0.01
|
| RT target MEAN |
496
|
1019
|
211
|
24
|
1014
|
216
|
n.s.
|
211
|
1253
|
256
|
64
|
1367
|
295
|
0.01
|
| RT target STD |
496
|
306
|
126
|
24
|
343
|
151
|
n.s.
|
211
|
349
|
122
|
64
|
406
|
127
|
0.01
|
| RT Lex2phon MEAN |
153
|
1232
|
397
|
10
|
1319
|
430
|
n.s.
|
27
|
1648
|
561
|
9
|
1387
|
519
|
n.s.
|
| RT Lex3syn MEAN |
84
|
1347
|
404
|
9
|
1210
|
201
|
n.s.
|
60
|
1507
|
377
|
22
|
1681
|
348
|
0.1
|
| RT Lex4oth MEAN |
310
|
1347
|
394
|
20
|
1222
|
409
|
n.s.
|
184
|
1540
|
339
|
58
|
1628
|
318
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
