People
Executive Committee
Faculty
Farrell Ackerman
Linguistics
Lexicalism, morphology, lexical semantics, syntax, typology, first language acquisition:
- the application of Word & Paradigm (inferential-realizational) models of morphology to constraint based lexicalist theories
- the relevance of paradigms and periphrasis to Realization-based Lexicalism
- cross-linguistic and typological investigations, especially within the Uralic family
Eric Baković
Linguistics
- phonological analysis
- architectural consequences
- rule and constraint interaction
- phonological variation
- Spanish linguistics
Ursula Bellugi
Psychology
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Behavioral neurogenetics—multidisciplinary research linking gene, brain, and cognition:
- consequences of genetic alterations for brain development and the resulting alterations of cognitive capabilities
- the nature of both normal and genetically-altered cognition
- networks of brain regions underlying cognitive functions such as language and spatial cognition
Language, modality, and the brain:
- Structure, acquisition, and processing of American Sign Language
- Brain bases of sign language compared to spoken language
Benjamin Bergen
Cognitive Science
Meaning and the cognitive processes that underlie it:
- Language comprehension, especially how people use motor and perceptual simulation to understand words and sentences
- Metaphorical language and thought, taking evidence from corpus and experimental research
- How people use grammar to encode meaning, and how grammatical structures affect comprehension
- What the meaningful units are inside words, with special interest in phonaesthemes
Lera Boroditsky
Cognitive Science
Relationships between mind, world and language. How we create meaning, imagine, and use knowledge. How the languages we speak shape the ways we think.
Leslie Carver
Psychology
Brain changes associated with development in the transition from infancy to the early toddler years:
- Brain basis of cognitive change, e.g., onset of long-term memory
- Brain basis of social change, e.g., formation of long-lasting relationship with caregiver; use of caregiver's facial expression as a guide to interpreting unusual situations
Garrison Cottrell
Computer Science
Neural networks as a computational model applied to problems in cognitive science and artificial intelligence, engineering and biology as disparate as:
- how children acquire words
- how lobsters chew
- nonlinear data compression
Seana Coulson
Cognitive Science
Co-Director, Joint Doctoral Program in Language and Communicative Disorders
The study of meaning construction—how people deploy their cognitive resources in order to understand and interpret objects, activities, events, and natural language utterances—using methods ranging from macro- to micro-levels:
- consideration of culture, social construction, discourse
- analysis of production and reaction time data
- relation to neural computation (ERPs)
Gedeon Deák
Cognitive Science
Cognitive, linguistic, and social development:
- children's word learning, cognitive flexibility, logical skill, metacognition, categorization and generalization
- flexible cognition and human language
- embodied learning models of social development
- infant-parent communication and joint attention
Diana Deutsch
Psychology
Multidisciplinary research investigating language, music, and the relationships between the two:
- tone languages
- verbal transformation illusions
- absolute pitch and its genesis
- perceptual transformations of speech into song
Karen Emmorey
Psychology
Language & Communicative Disorders
SDSU
What sign languages can reveal about the nature of human language, cognition, and the brain.
Sign language:
- production and comprehension
- impact on nonlinguistic visual-spatial cognition
- linguistic functions of eye gaze
Language modality (sign, speech):
- impact on spatial language
- bimodal bilingualism (ASL-English)
Neural correlates of language and nonlinguistic cognitive functions:
- neuroimaging studies (fMRI, PET)
- unilateral brain damage
Victor Ferreira
Psychology
Assoc. Director, CRL
Language production processes:
- studied empirically and theoretically using the tools of cognitive psychology
- further understood by means of simulation or connectionist modeling
- focus on (a) sentence formation and (b) word production
Eric Halgren
Neurosciences
John Haviland
Anthropology
Andrew Kehler
Linguistics
The interaction between theoretical linguistic, psycholinguistic, and computational linguistic models of discourse interpretation:
- Coherence, reference, and the theory of grammar
- Ellipsis and anaphora interpretation
- Empirically-driven computational models of reference
- The semantics of coordination and plural prediction
Robert Kluender
Linguistics
- Neural substrate of language, psycholinguistics,
- second language acquisition,
- syntactic theory,
- Germanic linguistics,
- cognitive neuroscience,
- sentence processing
Marta Kutas
Cognitive Science
Director, CRL
Human cognition and neuropsychology:
- language comprehension and production
- how we attend, understand, learn and remember
- mechanisms of reading, creativity, humor, sleep
- unconscious processes
- handedness and cerebral specialization
- ortical functioning and behavior
Electrophysiological and experimental methods of assessing human information processing in control and patient groups:
- physiological mechanisms underlying EEG and ERP activity
- relation between single unit, multiunit and EEG activity
- clinical applications of ERPs
Roger Levy
Linguistics
Computational Linguistics, Human Sentence Processing, Syntax, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, GermanRachel Mayberry
Linguistics
First-, second- and incomplete language acquisition and sign language processing in children and adults.
Alysson Muotri
Pediatrics
Cellular & Molecular Medicine
The complexity of the human brain, with thousands of neuronal types, permits the development of sophisticated behavioral repertoires, such as language, tool use, self-awareness, symbolic thought, cultural learning and consciousness. From such dynamic complexity emerged extraordinary technological and artistic masterpieces in a relatively short cultural history. Moreover, brain complexity has a creative purpose. Understanding what produces neuronal diversification during brain development has been a longstanding challenge for neuroscientists and may bring insights on the evolution of human cognition.
The Muotri lab explores mobile elements as generators of diversity during neuronal differentiation. These mobile elements may be part of a conserved genetic core process responsible for evoking facilitated complex non-random phenotypical variation in which selection may act. They use animal models, neural stem cells, human and other primates’ pluripotent cells and several molecular tools to investigate fundamental mechanisms of brain development, evolution and mental disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorders.Rafael Núñez
Cognitive Science
Cognition from the perspective of the embodied mind, with particular interest in high-level cognitive phenomena such as conceptual systems, abstraction, and inference mechanisms, as they manifest themselves naturally through largely unconscious bodily/mental activity (e.g., gesture production co-produced with conceptual metaphors and blends).Carol Padden
Communication
Sign language, development of writing systems in young children; interaction of language and cultural systems, including writing, drawing and reading,:
- how innovative, constrained borrowing from English has produced a "foreign" ASL sub-lexicon based on finger spelling
- how the contrast between "foreign" and "native" ASL sublexicons is exploited in teaching literacy to young deaf children
- how culturally-rooted pedagogical practices take into consideration the special circumstances of signers and their largely visual interaction with print
- how circumstances of deafness, including genetic patterning, interact with social and cultural practice throughout the world
Judy Reilly
Center for Human Development
SDSU
Developmental trajectories of language and emotion in children with:
- typical development
- early unilateral brain damage
- language impairment
- Williams or Down syndrome
- English or French environment
Tasks include:
- inferring emotion in others
- oral and written narratives
- computer based interventions to enhance pre-literacy skills
Sharon Rose
Linguistics
Phonology, morphology, phonetics, psycholinguistics African language description (Semitic, Kordofanian)Ayse Pinar Saygin
Cognitive Science
Action and Biological motion processing. Aphasia.
Relationship between linguistic and non-linguistic processes.
Doris Trauner
Neuroscience
Pediatrics
Cognitive consequences of conditions that alter brain development early in life:
- neurodevelopment disorders
- genetic disorders
- metabolic disorders
Research and Project Scientists
Adele Abrahamsen
CRL
Relations between language and cognition:
- early words and symbolic gestures in typically and atypically developing toddlers
- word acquisition at 4-10 years
- symbolic and connectionist representations of semantic information
Cognitive science as a discipline:
- topics in history and philosophy of cognitive science
- development of web-based materials for courses on research methods in cognitive science (inquiry.ucsd.edu)
Amy Lieberman
Linguistics
Sign language acquisition, development of joint attention, sign language processingTracy Love
Co-Director, Joint Doctoral Program in Language and Communicative Disorders
- language and cognitive processes
- the role of various aspects of cognition (e.g. attention, memory, visual neglect etc.) and their potential impact on language function
- language processing in adults, children and language disordered populations
- designing a comprehensive model of normal language processing and in addition, applying this knowledge to those populations who exhibit specific difficulties in one or more aspects of language function
Jeanne Townsend
Neuroscience
Brain bases of cognitive function, studied developmentally using neuropsychological and behavioral testing, EEG, ERP, structural and functional MR imaging:
- attentional processing in successful aging
- cognitive effects of cerebral dysfunction in autism
- language and cognition in normally-developing and at-risk children
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